2 Samuel 15:5

Authorized King James Version

And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בִּקְרָב
came nigh
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#3
אִ֔ישׁ
And it was so that when any man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹ֖ת
to him to do him obeisance
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#5
ל֑וֹ
H0
#6
וְשָׁלַ֧ח
he put forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יָד֛וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
וְהֶֽחֱזִ֥יק
and took
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#10
ל֖וֹ
H0
#11
וְנָ֥שַׁק
him and kissed
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#12
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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